Microstructure versus topography: the impact of crystallographic substrate modification during ultrashort pulsed direct laser interference patterning on the antibacterial properties of Cu

Introduction: Topographic surface patterning in the micro- and nanometer scale has evolved into a well applied approach in procharger for ram 1500 5.7 hemi surface functionalization following biomimetic blueprints from nature.Depending on the production process an additional impact of process-related substrate modification has to be considered in f

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Processes of Turbulent Liquid Flows in Pipelines and Channels

The paper proposes a methodology for an analysis and calculation of processes pertaining to turbulent liquid flows in pipes and channels.Various modes of liquid motion mango veranda rose in pipelines of thermal power devices peavey kb1 and equipment have been considered in the paper.The presented dependences can be used while making practical calcu

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